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The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) is the European Union's latest initiative to enhance corporate transparency on sustainability matters. Enacted to replace the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), the CSRD aims to establish a uniform reporting standard that addresses environmental, social, and governance (ESG) concerns, ensuring all stakeholders have access to relevant, comparable information. For UK employers, the directive introduces new reporting expectations, directly or indirectly influencing their operations and sustainability practices.

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What is the CSRD?

The CSRD is a regulation requiring detailed disclosures from companies about their sustainability impacts and efforts. Key changes from the NFRD include:

1

Expanded scope:

Encompasses approximately 50,000 companies, up from 11,000 under the NFRD.
2

Standardised reporting:

Aligns disclosures with European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS).
3

Independent audits:

Mandates third-party assurance of reported information.
4

Digital reporting:

Requires companies to make reports available in a digital, machine-readable format.

Why does CSRD matter?

For businesses:

The directive encourages companies to:

Align with sustainability goals:

  • Integrate ESG considerations into core strategies.

Enhance brand reputation:

  • Transparent reporting demonstrates commitment to sustainable practices.

Gain competitive advantage:

  • Meeting CSRD standards may unlock access to new markets and partnerships.

For stakeholders:

Investors, customers, and regulators gain access to reliable sustainability data, facilitating informed decisions and fostering trust.

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Who does the CSRD apply to?

The CSRD covers three primary categories of companies:

Large EU companies

Listed SMEs

These businesses face compliance requirements but can opt out until 2028, allowing time for transition.

Non-EU companies

Non-EU entities with substantial EU operations must comply, especially those generating €150M+ in EU turnover.

Key elements of CSRD reporting

1. Environmental impact:

Companies must disclose carbon footprints, climate-related risks, and transition plans toward net-zero goals.

2. Social factors:

Includes workforce diversity, community engagement, and human rights practices.

3. Governance practices:

Reports must address board diversity, anti-corruption measures, and executive remuneration tied to ESG targets.

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How does CSRD affect UK employers?

Although the UK is no longer part of the EU, the directive’s impact extends across borders:

1

UK subsidiaries of EU companies

Subsidiaries must align with CSRD mandates.
2

UK companies listed in the EU

Compliance is mandatory for UK businesses on EU-regulated markets.
3

Supply chain pressure

EU clients and partners may require UK businesses to share CSRD-aligned data to maintain contracts and partnerships.

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CSRD vs. UK Sustainability Reporting Standards

The UK’s evolving Sustainability Disclosure Standards (SDS) aim to complement international frameworks like IFRS. While the CSRD is mandatory for eligible businesses operating in the EU, SDS adoption focuses on aligning UK companies with global best practices.

CSRD and the EU Taxonomy Regulation

The CSRD incorporates elements of the EU Taxonomy Regulation, which provides a classification system for environmentally sustainable activities. This integration ensures that:

  • Companies disclose alignment with taxonomy criteria.
  • Financial institutions better understand the sustainability of their portfolios.

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Steps for UK employers to prepare for CSRD

1

Assess applicability:

Determine whether the directive applies to your business directly or indirectly.
2

Build ESG teams:

Form a team to oversee sustainability reporting and strategy.
3

Adopt digital solutions:

Implement software to track and manage ESG data efficiently.
4

Engage stakeholders:

Work with suppliers, clients, and partners to gather necessary data.
5

Seek external support:

Consider hiring consultants or training teams to navigate compliance.

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Conclusion

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive marks a pivotal step toward global transparency in sustainability practices. For UK employers, staying ahead of these requirements is not just about compliance, it’s an opportunity to lead in the sustainability space. By preparing now, businesses can align with evolving EU and UK standards, ensuring long-term resilience and success.


Need guidance on aligning your UK business with the CSRD? Contact us for expert advice on compliance strategies and sustainability planning.

Want to know what the CSRD regulations mean for you?

Book a CSRD consultancy call with ivee co-founder, Lydia:
Let's chat!